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Sustainable forest management practices
Sustainable forest management practices are essential for preserving and maintaining the health and functionality of forests while balancing ecological, economic, and social objectives. These practices ensure that forests continue to provide a range of benefits for present and future generations.
Sources with Information:
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Study.com - Sustainable Forest Management | Definition, Benefits & Examples: Sustainable forestry practices aim to counter deforestation, prevent soil erosion, and maintain healthy landscapes. Established through the Forest Principles in 1972 at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, sustainable forestry guidelines foster a global consensus for conservation. These principles promote responsible resource management that meets societal needs while safeguarding forest health. Selective harvesting, replanting, and local decision-making contribute to sustainable forests. Companies promoting products from sustainable sources enhance environmental awareness, profit, and support local forest health. Sustainable forestry benefits extend beyond the environment, aiding emissions absorption and combating global warming.[1]
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EOS - Sustainable Forestry Management & Entailed Practices: Sustainable forestry employs responsible methods to preserve forest heritage and provide ecological, economic, and social advantages. It prevents forest conversion for urban, agricultural, or industrial purposes. Sustainable practices include preservation, rehabilitation, reforestation, and collaboration with government policies, NGOs, awareness campaigns, and corporate responsibility. Examples like Oregon's Forest Practices Act and RSPO highlight these efforts. Sustainable forest management requires balanced decisions that integrate economic, social, and ecological considerations. It benefits air quality, biodiversity, carbon storage, erosion control, flood prevention, employment, income, trade, investment, community well-being, safety, equity, and rights. Strategies encompass afforestation, disease management, selective logging, pruning, clear-cutting, controlled burns, and training. Satellite monitoring tools like EOSDA Forest Monitoring aid oversight, health evaluation, change tracking, and deforestation detection, aligning with responsible forestry.[2]
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Ecotree - What's sustainable forestry and why's it important for the forest?: Sustainable forestry aims to balance environmental, social, and economic objectives for future forest health. Responsible management enhances productivity, diversity, resilience, and benefits communities. Selective tree cutting allows regeneration and biodiversity preservation, avoiding monocultures. Forests act as carbon sinks, vital for climate change mitigation. Sustainable methods store carbon in wood, benefiting environmental, economic, and social aspects. Environmental advantages include diverse ecosystems, clean air, water, habitats, while economic gains arise from responsible resource use. Social benefits involve community well-being. This approach minimizes soil erosion, improves water quality, and conserves biodiversity. Sustainable forestry supports job creation, income generation, economic growth, and ecosystem services like carbon sequestration.[3]
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PEFC - What is sustainable forest management?: Sustainable forest management encompasses stewardship that maintains forests' biodiversity, productivity, and functions while meeting ecological, economic, and social demands. Sustainability involves just, sound, and viable outcomes, intertwined in three pillars. Forest Europe and FAO define it as protecting forests while fulfilling their ecological, economic, and social roles. Key elements include ecosystem preservation, indigenous consent, gender equality, worker rights, community health, and social rights. Sustainable management prohibits harmful practices, focuses on consultation, and respects property rights. Adapting global standards to local contexts enhances effective sustainable forest management.[4]
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FAO - Sustainable forest management: Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) encompasses administrative, legal, technical, economic, social, and environmental aspects to conserve and utilize forests. SFM involves various human interventions for ecosystem protection, species favoring, and improved production of goods and services. FAO supports countries in overcoming challenges and implementing SFM best practices through workshops, seminars, and field projects. The SFM Toolbox provides tools and case studies to aid implementation. SFM involves addressing emergencies, adapting to climate change, and promoting innovative management approaches. FAO aligns with international instruments like the UN Strategic Plan for Forests and Sustainable Development Goals to define and monitor SFM elements.
